Smithsonian Museum’s Folio & Manuscript Collection
By Smithsonian's Museums of Asian Arts on October 20, 2011 in Manuscripts · 0 Comments
About the Author
The Freer and Sackler galleries have one of the finest collections of Islamic art in the United States, with particular strengths in ceramics and illustrated manuscripts.
Highlights of the collection include:
* An important collection of ceramics from the 9th–13th century, representing a variety of shapes, techniques, and designs, primarily from Iran and the Arab world.
* Egyptian and Syrian metalwork from the 13th century, including two of the most important examples decorated with Christian imagery.
* A collection of 9th–19th-century Korans (intact volumes and detached folios) from Iran, the Arab world, and Turkey.
* 14th-century Syrian glass.
* A distinguished collection of illustrated and illuminated manuscripts from Iran and the Arab world, including the Divan (Collected poems) of Sultan Ahmad Jalayir, ca. 1400; Haft Awrang (Seven Thrones) by Jami, dated 1556–66; and the largest number of illustrations from the 14th-century Mongol Shahnama (Book of Kings), one of the most important illustrated texts of the Islamic world.
* Some one-hundred 19th-century Central Asia ikats from the Guido Goldman Collection.
The Smithsonian Institution has two museums of Asian art: the Freer Gallery of Art which opened to the public in 1923, and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, which welcomed its first visitors in 1987. Both are physically connected by an underground passageway, and ideologically linked through the study, exhibition, and sheer love of Asian art. In addition, the Freer Gallery contains an important collection of 19th century American art punctuated by James McNeill Whistler's Peacock Room, perhaps one of the earliest (and certainly one of the most controversial) art installations on record.
Each building has its own aesthetic: the Freer is designed in a classical style whose architectural nexus is a courtyard that used to house live peacocks in the museum's early days. It was Charles Lang Freer's goal to facilitate the appreciation of world cultures through art, a noble undertaking as important today as it was more than a century ago, when he first willed his artwork and archives to the nation.









![Mathnavi heading folio of Yusuf u Zulaykha, from a Haft Awrang (Seven thrones) by Jami (d. 1492) | Origin: Mashad, Khurasan, Iran | Period: 1557 Muhhib Ali,Safavid period | Details: The central medallion of the intricately embellished title piece ( unwan ) is inscribed with the following poem: This book that is Yusuf and Zulaykha in name, Its black writing is fragrant like the curls and the locks of the beloved; Its images [are] colorful like the lips adorned with youthful down, It is a poem that conveys a message from the Divine. Below the medallion, the illuminator Abdullah Shirazi has signed his name in miniature character, bracketed by markings resembling an X. Each of the seven poems of the Haft awrang (Seven thrones) opens with an intricately illuminated headpiece, known as sarlawh . Painted primarily in pigments derived from gold and lapis lazuli, a semiprecious stone, they combine different geometric and floral elements, which create an endless array of dazzling motifs to mark the beginning of the chapters. The opening of the poem of Yusuf u Zulaykha in this copy is of particular significance for it is signed in minute characters in the center of the green band, illuminated by Abdullah al-Shirazi. The only illuminator associated with this important manuscript, Abdullah al-Shirazi was a well-known sixteenth-century artist. He also penned the poem in the central panel, which compares the beauty of the calligraphy, copied by Muhibb Ali, to the curls and locks of the beloved. | Type: Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper | Size: H: 34.2 W: 23.2 cm | Museum Code: F1946.12.84 | Photograph and description taken from Freer and the Sackler (Smithsonian) Museums. 15666c135db7492faca22a1d32d72461.jpg](http://lh4.ggpht.com/-yVQRgby7X8A/TqA6MDg_8VI/AAAAAAAAI-s/uNTYTdHGhak/s400-c/15666c135db7492faca22a1d32d72461.jpg)








































































































![Folio from a Mu'nis al-Abrar fi Deqa'iq al-Ash'ar ; top: The Moon and Fish; bottom: Twelve different birds in 2 registers | Origin: Shiraz, Iran | Period: 1341 Il-Khanid period | Details: This unusual composition is one of six found in a unique, illustrated copy of an anthology of Persian poetry devoted to poetic artifice. The top register prescribes the ideal astrological time for carrying out certain tasks. It reads: With the moon in Pisces, study learning and theology, Make requests from ministers and judges, Wear whatever new clothes you possess, Abstain from bleeding. The tale is ended. The accompanying illustration shows the personification of the moon with a large fish, representing the zodiac sign of Pisces. In the lower inscription band, the author explores the rhetoric possibilities of "enumeration" by listing a series of birds. These are portrayed in two registers, creating an unusual and non-narrative correlation between word and image. Wiles of francolin, spirit of hawk, quickness of magpie, Music of nightingale, splendor of huma [mythical bird], glance of partridge, Breast of duck, wrath of eagle, beauty of peacock, Cheek-down like parrot, hair like raven, attainable as simurgh [mythical bird]. | Type: Opaque watercolor, ink and gold on paper | Size: H: 10.3 W: 12.6 cm | Museum Code: F1946.14 | Photograph and description taken from Freer and the Sackler (Smithsonian) Museums. d1559ee52e134c15b0d2e54a4b1cce08.jpg](http://lh6.ggpht.com/-gbSAyY4awgo/TqA6wLdtcYI/AAAAAAAAJFk/0ZkmYGnL6Fc/s400-c/d1559ee52e134c15b0d2e54a4b1cce08.jpg)





















































